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The 4f11 energy levels of Er3+ in LiYF4 in the spectral region 39000–65000 cm−1 have been studied. The agreement between experimental energy levels, obtained from luminescence excitation spectra, and calculated energy levels is good. Luminescence originating from high-lying energy levels has been investigated. Emission from the states 4D1/2 (∼47 200cm−1), 2F(2)7/2 (∼54700cm−1) and 2F(2)5/2 (∼63 300cm−1) is observed. 2F(2)5/2 emission occurs for Er3+ in LaF3, where the 2F(2)5/2 level is situated just below the lowest 4f105d state, but also for Er3+ in LiYF4, where it lies in between the two lowest 4f105d states.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 32 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |