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Intonation in Palenquero Creole and Palenquero Spanish (Colombia)

Authors: José Alejandro Correa;

Intonation in Palenquero Creole and Palenquero Spanish (Colombia)

Abstract

Abstract This paper compares the intonation of declarative utterances in Palenquero Creole and Palenquero Spanish (a local variety locally called Kateyano). A corpus of spontaneous speech is analyzed to describe the basic intonational contours of these two languages. The discussion pays special attention to four topics: (1) intonational correlates of narrow focus, (2) intonational phrases without downstep, (3) final downstepping, and (4) vowel lengthening of phrase-final words with penultimate stress (penultimate lengthening). The data show that there are no significant phonological differences between these two languages. However, when speakers use Kateyano, the intonational contours tend to be neutral (e.g., with a high plateau in declaratives) more often than when they speak Creole. From a phonological point of view, the intonation of Palenquero Creole and Palenquero Spanish (Kateyano) is very simple: they exhibit a monotonal pitch accent H* that can be produced with upstep (¡H*) or downstep (!H*), and a bitonal pitch accent L+H*, commonly used in narrow focus statements. At the end of intonational units, there are two possible boundary tones: L% and H%.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
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