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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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A combinatorial model for the Macdonald polynomials

Authors: James Haglund;

A combinatorial model for the Macdonald polynomials

Abstract

We introduce a polynomialC̃μ[Z;q, t], depending on a set of variablesZ=z1,z2,..., a partition μ, and two extra parametersq, t. The definition ofC̃μinvolves a pair of statistics (maj(σ, μ), inv(σ, μ)) on words σ of positive integers, and the coefficients of theziare manifestly in\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} \begin{equation*}{\mathbb{N}}[q,t]\end{equation*}\end{document}. We conjecture thatC̃μ[Z;q, t] is none other than the modified Macdonald polynomialH̃μ[Z;q, t]. We further introduce a general family of polynomialsFT[Z;q, S], whereTis an arbitrary set of squares in the first quadrant of thexyplane, andSis an arbitrary subset ofT. The coefficients of theFT[Z;q, S] are in\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} \begin{equation*}{\mathbb{N}}[q]\end{equation*}\end{document}, andC̃μ[Z;q, t] is a sum of certainFT[Z;q, S] times nonnegative powers oft. We proveFT[Z;q, S] is symmetric in theziand satisfies other properties consistent with the conjecture. We also show how the coefficient of a monomial inFT[Z;q, S] can be expressed recursively.maplecalculations indicate theFT[Z;q, S] are Schur-positive, and we present a combinatorial conjecture for their Schur coefficients when the setTis a partition with at most three columns.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Symmetric functions and generalizations, symmetric, statistics, Schur coefficients

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze