
Apparent sliding motion in the so-called Ouchi illusion has been attributed to the global integration of local motion vectors arising from the aperture effect (Fermüller et al, 2000 Vision Research 40 77–96; Mather, 2000 Perception 29 721–727). In a number of variants of the Ouchi illusion, we here demonstrate that sliding motion will also arise without a directional motion bias from local elements. Specifically, we show that in a disk-annulus pattern made from wiggly lines, sliding motion occurs although the local orientations within the disk and annulus are the same. We then argue that in an array of square-shaped checks, sliding motion originates from the interaction between the explicit orientation of the checks and the implicit orientation of the invisible diagonals. Finally, we demonstrate that a central array of filled black circles surrounded by a grey edge appears to slide relative to a surround of empty circles. We tentatively account for sliding motion in this figure by differences in speed signals, figure-ground segregation and apparent depth due to contrast polarity, edge blur, demarcation by a frame, and difference in shape.
Depth Perception, Psychological Tests, Optical Illusions, Motion Perception, Contrast Sensitivity, Orientation, Humans, Cues, Photic Stimulation
Depth Perception, Psychological Tests, Optical Illusions, Motion Perception, Contrast Sensitivity, Orientation, Humans, Cues, Photic Stimulation
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