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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Perceptionarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Perception
Article . 1995
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Depth from Binocular Rivalry without Spatial Disparity

Authors: I P, Howard;

Depth from Binocular Rivalry without Spatial Disparity

Abstract

Some new stereoscopic effects are reported that arise from dichoptic stimuli containing no binocular disparity. In one effect, identical arrays of small black discs are presented to the two eyes and slightly smaller white discs are superimposed on one of each pair of black discs. This creates the impression of a surface with holes in it, through which is seen a surface with fluctuating black and white areas. This is referred to as the ‘sieve effect’. The white discs must subtend less than about 1 deg of visual angle. With larger discs the black and white areas no longer exhibit alternating rivalry but combine to produce binocular lustre. This destroys the sieve effect. The sieve effect is weak or nonexistent when the black and white discs are the same size, showing that well-defined binocular rims are required for the effect. When the monocular white discs are reduced to dots, the impression of a surface seen through holes gives way to the impression of an array of dots behind or standing out from the background. In this case the monocular dots permanently dominate the homogeneous backgrounds in the other eye and the impression of depth can be explained in terms of apparent parallax or of disparity due to the instability of vergence.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Contrast Sensitivity, Depth Perception, Vision Disparity, Optical Rotation, Optical Illusions, Humans, Convergence, Ocular, Perceptual Masking

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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