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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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A Methodology for The Image of the City

Authors: R Banai;

A Methodology for The Image of the City

Abstract

In The Image of the City Lynch defined a concept of imageability or legibility of the physical form by the pattern or structure of the interrelations among five elements. The well-known elements are: paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. When considered in pairs (for example, paths — nodes, paths — districts) Lynch noted the elements could strengthen or weaken, ‘reinforce’, or ‘destroy’ each other. The seminal study method, however, deemphasized the interrelations of the elements, critical to the observation of how a ‘complex visual whole’ is organized. To surmount this limitation a method is presented which aids in the measurement of the interrelations of Lynch's elements. Formally, the pairwise comparisons of the (five) elements are performed by means of Saaty's square, a reciprocal matrix with unit rank whose eigenvector solution gives the priority or the relative importance, or dominance, of the elements on a ratio scale. The inputs to such a matrix are provided by means of a questionnaire which solicits each field surveyor's perception of the relative dominance of the elements within each pair by using a nine-point scale. The proposed protocol is applied to an analysis of the image of a university campus as seen in the field by a group of surveyors. The new approach retains the essentially qualitative conceptual property of Lynch's near-classic methodology while allowing for a statistical quantitative account of observer variation and group consensus of the image(s) of structure.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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