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Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Research Collection
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
ETH Zürich Research Collection
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
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Ruddlesden–Popper and perovskite phases as a material platform for altermagnetism

Authors: Fabio Bernardini; Manfred Fiebig; Andrés Cano;

Ruddlesden–Popper and perovskite phases as a material platform for altermagnetism

Abstract

The subclass collinear antiferromagnets that break spin Kramers degeneracy—thereby exhibiting ferromagnet-like properties—offer exciting opportunities in magnetism, which motivates the expansion of the material base for these so-called altermagnets. Here, we demonstrate that Ruddlesden–Popper and perovskite phases offer a rich material platform for altermagnetic behavior. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate altermagnetism in prototypical nickel-based compounds such as La2NiO4 and identify additional candidates, including the superconducting La3Ni3O7 and the multiferroic BiFeO3. These materials span insulating, semiconducting, and metallic conduction types, with computed nonrelativistic spin splittings reaching up to 250 meV. Our analysis further reveals the presence of accidental nodes and distinct spin-momentum texture topologies at the Brillouin-zone boundary, suggesting a refined classification beyond the initial d-wave and higher even-parity wave classes. Additionally, we address formal inconsistencies in the traditional classification of magnetically ordered systems, proposing resolutions within the altermagnetic framework. Finally, we highlight the potential for altermagnetic behavior of ferrimagnets and weak ferromagnets, broadening the scope for future exploration.

Countries
Italy, Switzerland
Keywords

Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid