Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Fiber Bragg grating sensor array for detecting heat flux in vacuum

Authors: J. B. Titus; M. E. Griswold; E. M. Granstedt; R. M. Magee; N. Charkhesht; J. H. Schroeder; M. Meekins; +1 Authors

Fiber Bragg grating sensor array for detecting heat flux in vacuum

Abstract

In TAE Technologies’ current experimental device, C-2W (also called “Norman”), record-breaking, advanced beam-driven field-reversed configuration plasmas are produced and sustained in steady state utilizing variable energy neutral beams, advanced divertors, edge-biasing electrodes, and an active plasma control system [Gota et al., Nucl. Fusion 61, 106039 (2021)]. A novel diagnostic has been developed by TAE Technologies to leverage an industrial fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor array to detect heat flux along the wall of the vacuum vessel from a plasma discharge. The system consists of an optical fiber with FBG sensors distributed along its length, housed in a pressurized steel sheath. Each FBG sensor is constructed to reflect a different wavelength, the exact value of which is sensitive to the strain and temperature at the location of the grating in the fiber. The fiber is illuminated with broadband light, and the data acquisition system analyzes the spectrum of reflected light to determine the temperature at the location of each FBG. We have installed four of these vacuum-rated FBG sensor arrays on the C-2W experiment, each with 30 individual FBG sensors spaced at 0.15 m intervals along the 5 m fiber, with a 100 Hz acquisition rate. The measurement of temperature change due to a plasma discharge provides a single data point at each sensor location, creating a 120-point heat map of the vacuum vessel.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!