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Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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On general-relativistic hydrogen and hydrogenic ions

Authors: Michael K.-H. Kiessling; A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh; Ebru Toprak;

On general-relativistic hydrogen and hydrogenic ions

Abstract

This paper studies how the static non-linear electromagnetic-vacuum spacetime of a point nucleus with a negative bare mass affects the self-adjointness of the general-relativistic Dirac Hamiltonian for a test electron, without and with an anomalous magnetic moment. This study interpolates between the previously studied extreme cases of a test electron in (a) the Reissner–Weyl–Nordström spacetime (Maxwell’s electromagnetic vacuum), which sports a very strong curvature singularity with negative infinite bare mass, and (b) the Hoffmann spacetime (Born or Born–Infeld’s electromagnetic vacuum) with vanishing bare mass, which features the mildest possible curvature singularity. The main conclusion reached is: on electrostatic spacetimes of a point nucleus with a strictly negative bare mass (which may be −∞), essential self-adjointness fails unless the radial electric field diverges sufficiently fast at the nucleus and the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron is taken into account. Thus, on the Hoffmann spacetime with a (strictly) negative bare mass, the Dirac Hamiltonian of a test electron, with or without anomalous magnetic moment, is not essentially self-adjoint. All these operators have self-adjoint extensions, though, with the usual essential spectrum (−∞, −mec2] ∪ [mec2, ∞) and an infinite discrete spectrum located in the gap (−mec2, mec2).

Keywords

FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Mathematical Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze