
doi: 10.1063/1.863580
To study the nonlinear physics of incompressible turbulent flow, the unaveraged Navier–Stokes equations are solved numerically. Initial three-dimensional cosine velocity fluctuations and periodic boundary conditions are used. No mean gradients are present. The three components of the mean-square velocity fluctuations are equal for the initial conditions chosen. The resulting solution shows characteristics of turbulence, such as the nonlinear excitation of small-scale fluctuations. For the higher Reynolds numbers the initially nonrandom flow develops into an apparently random turbulence. Thus, randomness or turbulence can apparently arise as a consequence of the structure of the Navier–Stokes equations.
Turbulence, initial three-dimensional cosine velocity fluctuations, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, nonlinear excitation of small- scale fluctuations, Basic methods in fluid mechanics, Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability, periodic boundary conditions, characteristic of turbulence
Turbulence, initial three-dimensional cosine velocity fluctuations, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, nonlinear excitation of small- scale fluctuations, Basic methods in fluid mechanics, Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability, periodic boundary conditions, characteristic of turbulence
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