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Precise determination of electric dipole moment in atomic transitions

Authors: Tadashi Yoshida; Akira Kuwako; Itaru Yoguchi; Takashi Watanabe;

Precise determination of electric dipole moment in atomic transitions

Abstract

Most conventional methods of determining the dipole moment μ are unsatisfactory when applied to transitions between degenerate levels; this is because the overlapping of transitions among magnetic sub‐levels modifies the photo‐excitation behavior in a complex way. To overcome this difficulty, two novel methods of determination are presented. One makes use of differently polarized laser light, and yields a set of excitation curves specific to each polarization. By treating μ as a parameter and fitting the curves through calculations, one can obtain the value of μ. In the other method, a magnetic field is applied to the atom under study in order to raise its degeneracy. As a result, simple Rabi oscillations manifest themselves and one can derive μ directly from their frequencies. These two methods of determining μ are tested on absorption lines in uranium, demonstrating that they work quite well and improve the accuracy of measured dipole moments.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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