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Cell shunt resistance and PV module ratings

Authors: T. J. McMahon;

Cell shunt resistance and PV module ratings

Abstract

I discuss the impact that shunt resistance and recombination losses can have on module energy ratings. Shunt resistances of cells in a two‐terminal, series‐connected photovoltaic module can affect module power output as well as indicate flawed manufacturing processes and reliability problems. A two‐terminal diagnostic method to directly measure the shunt resistance of the individual cells within a series‐connected module non‐intrusively, without the need of de‐encapsulation is discussed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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