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zbMATH Open
Article . 2016
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2015
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Perturbed Hankel determinant, correlation functions and Painlevé equations

Authors: Chen, Min; Chen, Yang; Fan, Engui;

Perturbed Hankel determinant, correlation functions and Painlevé equations

Abstract

In this paper, we continue with the study of the Hankel determinant, generated by a Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight, w(x; t, α, β) ≔ xα(1 − x)βe−t/x, x ∈ [0, 1], α > 0, β > 0, t ≥ 0. This reduces to the “pure” Jacobi weight at t = 0. It was shown in the work of Chen and Dai [J. Approximation Theory 162(2), 2149–2167 (2010)] that the logarithmic derivative of this Hankel determinant satisfies a Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto σ-form of Painlevé V (PV). We show that, under a double scaling, where n the dimension of the Hankel matrix tends to ∞ and t tends to 0, such that s ≔ 2n2t is finite, the double scaled Hankel determinant (effectively an operator determinant) has an integral representation in terms of a particular PIII′. Expansions of the scaled Hankel determinant for small and large s are found. We also consider another double scaling with α = − 2n + λ, where n → ∞, and t tends to 0, such that s ≔ nt is finite. In this situation, the scaled Hankel determinant has an integral representation in terms of a particular PV, and its small and large s asymptotic expansions are also found. The reproducing kernel in terms of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight under the origin (or hard edge) scaling may be expressed in terms of the solutions of a second order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE). With special choices of the parameters, the limiting (double scaled) kernel and the second order ODE degenerate to Bessel kernel and the Bessel differential equation, respectively.

Keywords

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Bessel differential equation, Hankel determinant, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies, Linear transformations, semilinear transformations, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Hankel matrix, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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bronze