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Particle astrophysics or ‘‘Looking’’ at the stars

Authors: Paul Stevenson;

Particle astrophysics or ‘‘Looking’’ at the stars

Abstract

For millennia humankind has looked at the stars and wondered about the universe. Only in recent years have we been able to ‘‘look’’ at the stars by means other than visible light. Not only can we now use photons of other wavelengths—from radio waves to ultra‐high‐energy gamma rays—but we can also detect, or try to detect, other particles. These include (i) cosmic rays—charged particles; probably protons, but perhaps heavier nuclei, which arrive from outer space with energies up to 1020 eV (the Greissen cutoff, a limit due to collisions with the 3 K microwave background radiation); (ii) neutrinos—which can penetrate through large amounts of intervening matter, whereas photons are blocked by less than 100 grams of matter; (iii) gravitational waves—which can be produced by collapsing binaries of neutron stars or black holes, or other large, violent astrophysical events.The talk mentioned some of the weird and wonderful detectors now operating or being built: Cherenkov telescopes, air‐shower arrays; neutrino ...

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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