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Surface production of negative hydrogen ions by hydrogen and cesium ion bombardment

Authors: J. L. Lopes; M. Seidl; G.S. Tompa; S. T. Melnychuk; W. E. Carr;

Surface production of negative hydrogen ions by hydrogen and cesium ion bombardment

Abstract

Metal targets have been bombarded with cesium and hydrogen ions in the energy range 100 to 1000 eV. Angular and energy distributions and the yield of the H− ions have been measured as function of energy and ion mix. Synergistic effects due to simultaneous hydrogen and cesium ion bombardment produce a higher H− yield than the sum of the individual processes. Cesium coverage on metal surfaces due to cesium ion bombardment has been studied. High coverages corresponding to a workfunction of 1.6 eV can be obtained at 100 eV energy when the target mass is smaller than the cesium mass.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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