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zbMATH Open
Article . 2011
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Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Rayleigh–Bénard convection: Improved bounds on the Nusselt number

Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Improved bounds on the Nusselt number
Authors: Otto, Felix; Seis, Christian;

Rayleigh–Bénard convection: Improved bounds on the Nusselt number

Abstract

We consider Rayleigh–Bénard convection as modelled by the Boussinesq equations in the infinite-Prandtl-number limit. We are interested in the scaling of the average upward heat transport, the Nusselt number Nu, in terms of the non-dimensionalized temperature forcing, the Rayleigh number Ra. Experiments, asymptotics and heuristics suggest that Nu ∼ Ra1/3. This work is mostly inspired by two earlier rigorous work on upper bounds of Nu in terms of Ra. (1) The work of Constantin and Doering establishing Nu ≲ Ra1/3ln 2/3Ra with help of a (logarithmically failing) maximal regularity estimate in L∞ on the level of the Stokes equation. (2) The work of Doering, Reznikoff and the first author establishing Nu ≲ Ra1/3ln 1/3Ra with help of the background field method. The paper contains two results. (1) The background field method can be slightly modified to yield Nu ≲ Ra1/3ln 1/15Ra. (2) The estimates behind the background field method can be combined with the maximal regularity in L∞ to yield Nu ≲ Ra1/3ln 1/3ln Ra — an estimate that is only a double logarithm away from the supposedly optimal scaling.

Keywords

infinite-Prandtl-number limit, Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids, Forced convection, Boussinesq equations, Convection in hydrodynamic stability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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