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Acceleration of pickup ions at quasi-stationary shocks

Authors: G. Gloeckler; L. A. Fisk;

Acceleration of pickup ions at quasi-stationary shocks

Abstract

Observations of omnipresent suprathermal power law tails, with the unique spectral index of −5, on the velocity distributions of solar wind and pickup ions raise important questions and have far reaching consequences. The obvious question of how these tails are formed during quiet times, when no shocks are present, was previously addressed and is briefly reviewed here. One of the consequences of the existence of ubiquitous quiet time tails is that sufficiently energetic particles are always readily available for further acceleration by shocks. It is this aspect that is examined in this paper. We present observations showing that downstream of two quasi‐stationary shocks the −5 spectral power law spectra are preserved and that the increase in tail pressure jump can be obtained by applying thermodynamic constraints on non‐adiabatic heating of upstream particles by the shock.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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