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Applied Physics Letters
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
Applied Physics Letters
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Reduction of hafnium oxide and hafnium silicate by rhenium and platinum

Authors: M. Copel; R. P. Pezzi; D. Neumayer; P. Jamison;

Reduction of hafnium oxide and hafnium silicate by rhenium and platinum

Abstract

We report chemical interactions of Hf-based dielectrics with Re and Pt overlayers during annealing. Reduction of the Hf to a suboxide is observed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, along with a decrease in total oxygen content measured by medium-energy ion scattering. For Re, this unanticipated reaction is highly dependent on the premetallization history of the sample. The presence of hydroxyl groups, observed by infrared absorption, is thought to be responsible. In addition, substantial electrostatic core-level shifts are observed, even in the absence of Hf reduction. The electrostatic shifts are symptomatic of altered threshold voltages for devices.

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid