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Structure and properties of the termination shock

Authors: G. P. Zank;

Structure and properties of the termination shock

Abstract

Conventionally, the heliospheric termination shock (HTS) is regarded as a sharp MHD discontinuity. More recent models suggest that the back‐reaction of energetic cosmic rays accelerated at the HTS will create a broad shock with an extended precursor. Here we suggest that a combination of upstream solar wind disturbances interacting with the HTS, the presence of cosmic ray gradient‐driven instabilities and their coupling to the pickup ion population yields a termination shock that is highly dynamical in both structure and location. We also suggest that the diffusive cosmic ray transport equation used to model particle acceleration at a shock may require modification to account for a highly turbulent velocity component.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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