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doi: 10.1063/1.1651481
Similarity solutions for laminar two-fluid jets and wakes are derived in the boundary-layer approximation. Planar and axisymmetric fan jets as well as classical and momentumless planar wakes are considered. The interface between the immiscible fluids is stabilized by the action of gravity, with the heavier fluid, taken to be a liquid, placed beneath the lighter fluid. Velocity profiles for the jets and the classical wake depend intimately, but differently, on the parameter χ=ρ1μ1/ρ2μ2, where ρi and μi are, respectively, the density and absolute viscosity of the fluid in the upper (i=1) and lower (i=2) fluid domains, while the momentumless wake profile depends on the parameter Ω=ρ1μ23/ρ2μ13. Generally, all interfaces deflect from horizontal except the fan jet. However, while the interface for the classical planar two-fluid wake is never flat, the interfaces for the planar jet and the momentumless wake become flat in the particular case μ1=μ2. Velocity profiles illustrating the strongly asymmetrical jet and wake profiles that arise in air-over-water, oil-over-water, and air-over-oil flows are presented.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 16 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |