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Interruption ability of vacuum interrupters subjected to axial magnetic fields

Authors: C.W. Kimblin; R.E. Voshall;

Interruption ability of vacuum interrupters subjected to axial magnetic fields

Abstract

Two vacuum interrupters equipped with 7 cm-diameter electrodes have been power tested with and without the presence of an axial magnetic field during arcing. The field strength was 2×10−5 teslaper arcing ampere, with a negligible field at a current zero. Observations with both interrupters at arc currents of 10–25 kA (r.m.s.) revealed that the field suppressed the peak arc voltage at electrode spacings of approximately 0.4 cm by about 30%. The current-interruption ability of one interrupter increased by at least 20%, and the magnetic field also increased the interruption probability of the second interrupter. These effects are attributed to plasma confinement by the field, which reduces the total input power to the interrupter and increases the threshold current associated with anode-spot formation. The plasma confinement also reduces the probability of arcing to the vapour-condensation shield.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
86
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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