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Vacuum breakdown at a glazed ceramic surface

Authors: R. Hayes; G.B. Walker;

Vacuum breakdown at a glazed ceramic surface

Abstract

Titania ceramic discs, used in evacuated high-power microwave structures, can be made to withstand higher electric intensities by coating the ceramic surfaces with a thin layer of a lead-borate glaze. This improvement was noted in static and microwave fields, the value of the tangential electric intensity required to cause breakdown being similar in both cases. Factors which might influence breakdown, such as secondary emission and electrical resistivity, were found to be little different at glazed and unglazed surfaces. The glaze would appear to provide a protective coating to the ceramic, preventing tracking owing to a reduction of the material by local heating. Initial sparking at a glazed surface gives rise to a cleanup process, resulting in a higher breakdown strength.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
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