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IET Energy Systems Integration
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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IET Energy Systems Integration
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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IET Energy Systems Integration
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Virtual Power Plant (VPP) scheduling with uncertain multiple Locational Marginal Prices

Authors: Meenakshi Khandelwal; Parul Mathuria; Rohit Bhakar;

Virtual Power Plant (VPP) scheduling with uncertain multiple Locational Marginal Prices

Abstract

Abstract Aggregation of heterogeneous distributed energy resources (DERs) and prosumers for profit maximisation by virtue of the market interface has evolved into virtual power plants (VPPs). The VPP operator optimises its aggregated resources to maximise profit by participating in the wholesale electricity market. VPP resources may be geographically dispersed and connected to a transmission grid at various nodes having different locational marginal prices (LMPs). These LMPs vary throughout the day and exhibit mutual correlation. Considering this, the current study presents a profit maximisation framework for VPP operators working under multiple LMPs, with their correlated uncertainties. This work also provides VPP resource scheduling for profit maximisation, considering optimal trading at various LMP nodes for a constrained internal network. This decision is devised using Markowitz's mean‐variance (M‐V) criterion under expedient correlation between volatile LMPs. A numerical case study on the proposed model with the PJM market demonstrates that LMP correlation alters the role of the VPP operator. This affects its trading and scheduling decisions as a buyer/seller at various time intervals to improve its profit–risk trade‐off and consequently the market interfacing of the VPP operator. The proposed model is relevant in practical market conditions for day‐ahead/medium‐term VPP planning while managing market uncertainty.

Keywords

virtual power plant, TK1001-1841, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, HD9502-9502.5, scheduling, Markowitz Mean‐Variance criteria, Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade, locational marginal price, risk

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold