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A low pressure alarm device for medical oxygen cylinders: a description of a prototype

Authors: H.B. Muhammad; A. Hassani; D. Carpanen;

A low pressure alarm device for medical oxygen cylinders: a description of a prototype

Abstract

This paper presents the design and evaluation of an oxygen low-pressure alarm for use in conjunction with medical oxygen cylinders. Patients, who are dependent on oxygen supply through portable, high pressure oxygen cylinders, rely on staff vigilance to ensure that the volume of oxygen in the cylinder does not drop below a critical level, thereby compromising their safety. To minimise such risks, a low cost, mechanically driven, easy to interface, low pressure alarm was developed to generate an audible warning intended to alert patients and their carers of depleting oxygen pressure levels. The device is designed to interface with portable medical oxygen cylinders and their pressure regulators. It implements a spring-loaded diaphragm mechanism, which opens a vent when the pressure level in the cylinder drops below a pre-set level of 15 bars (1.5 MPa). The gas then passes through a nozzle incorporating an orifice, thus generating an audible whistling sound. The proposed device is compact and cost effective in terms of manufacture and power consumption. (4 pages)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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