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Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
Article
License: publisher-specific, author manuscript
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Insights into the stabilization of photolabile UV-absorbers in sunscreens

Authors: Bernd, Herzog; Jochen, Giesinger; Volker, Settels;

Insights into the stabilization of photolabile UV-absorbers in sunscreens

Abstract

Sunscreens are used to protect human skin against harmful UV radiation. Today there is a trend towards high sun protection factors (SPF) and good UVA protection. Methods for the assessment of SPF and UVA protection involve irradiation of the product, and the photostability properties of the sunscreen have an influence on its performance. Sunscreens often contain more than one UV filter. Some photolabile UV absorbers may be stabilized by the presence of other photostable UV-absorbers. Stabilization can be achieved just by a certain optical density due to the presence of such UV-filter substances. However, photostabilization may also be caused by quenching mechanisms, such as singlet-singlet or triplet-triplet energy transfer. Investigation of butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate as photolabile sunscreens in the presence of either octocrylene or bis ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine showed that both mechanisms may apply. With the systems butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane plus octocrylene and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate plus bis ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine the quenching mechanism appears to be predominant.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid