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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Spontaneity in the patellamide biosynthetic pathway

Authors: Milne, F. Bruce; Long, F. Paul; Starčević, Antonio; Hranueli, Daslav; Jaspars, Marcel;

Spontaneity in the patellamide biosynthetic pathway

Abstract

Post-translationally modified ribosomal peptides are unusual natural products and many have potent biological activity. The biosynthetic processes involved in their formation have been delineated for some, but the patellamides represent a unique group of these metabolites with a combination of a macrocycle, small heterocycles and d-stereocentres. The genes encoding for the patellamides show very low homology to known biosynthetic genes and there appear to be no explicit genes for the macrocyclisation and epimerisation steps. Using a combination of literature data and large-scale molecular dynamics calculations with explicit solvent, we propose that the macrocyclisation and epimerisation steps are spontaneous and interdependent and a feature of the structure of the linear peptide. Our study suggests the steps in the biosynthetic route are heterocyclisation, macrocyclisation, followed by epimerisation and finally dehydrogenation. This study is presented as testable hypothesis based on literature and theoretical data to be verified by future detailed experimental investigations.

Country
Croatia
Keywords

MARINE NATURAL-PRODUCTS; LISSOCLINUM-PATELLA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; ENDIANDRIC ACID; PART 2; PEPTIDES; ALKALOIDS; THIAZOLE; SEQUENCE, Thiazoles, Isomerism, Molecular Structure, Cyclization, Prochloron, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptides, Cyclic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze
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