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QENS investigation of the dynamics of starch saccharides

Authors: DI BARI, Maria; DERIU, Antonio; ALBANESE, Gian Franco; CAVATORTA, Fabrizio;

QENS investigation of the dynamics of starch saccharides

Abstract

We present here quasi-elastic neutron scattering results on D20 hydrated samples of amylose, one of the main saccharide components of starch. Two different sample hydrations (h = 0.5 and 1.0 g D2O (g dry amylose)-1 have been investigated in the temperature range 170 to 350 K. Below 260 K only an elastic contribution is present in the spectra, while a quasi-elastic component shows up above this temperature. The elastic incoherent structure factor (EISF) associated with this component changes considerably with increasing temperature. For the sample with hydration h = 0.5 the confinement volume increases by a factor of four in going from 300 to 350 K, and the proportion of hydrogen involved in the confined diffusion motion increases as well from 30 to 55%. Similar effects are observed at the higher hydration investigated. The observed dynamics can be associated with the known plasticising role of water in polysaccharides.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Chemistry, Physical, Temperature, Water, Starch, Elasticity, Diffusion, Polysaccharides, Spectrophotometry, Scattering, Radiation, Amylose, Hydrogen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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