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Candy Wrapper for the Earth's Inner Core

Authors: Mattesini, M.; Belonoshko, A. B.; Tkalčić, Hrvoje; Buforn, E.; Udias, A.; Ahuja, Rajeev;

Candy Wrapper for the Earth's Inner Core

Abstract

AbstractRecent global expansion of seismic data motivated a number of seismological studies of the Earth's inner core that proposed the existence of increasingly complex structure and anisotropy. In the meantime, new hypotheses of dynamic mechanisms have been put forward to interpret seismological results. Here, the nature of hemispherical dichotomy and anisotropy is re-investigated by bridging the observations of PKP(bc-df) differential travel-times with the ironbcc/hcpelastic properties computed fromfirst-principlesmethods.TheCandy Wrappervelocity model introduced here accounts for a dynamic picture of the inner core (i.e., the eastward drift of material), where different iron crystal shapes can be stabilized at the two hemispheres. We show that seismological data are best explained by a rather complicated, mosaic-like, structure of the inner core, where well-separated patches of different iron crystals compose the anisotropic western hemispherical region and a conglomerate of almost indistinguishable iron phases builds-up the weakly anisotropic eastern side.

Countries
Australia, Spain, Sweden
Keywords

550, Iron, Meteorología, Meteorología (Física), Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap, 2507 Geofísica, Attenuation, Temperature., Geofísica, Article, Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap, Travel-times, Elastic-anisotropy, Constraints, Pressure, Seismic velocity, Earth and Related Environmental Sciences, Heterogeneity, 550.3, AB-initio

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold