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Obesity
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Obesity
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Obesity
Article . 2011
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Oxidative Stress in Normal‐Weight Obese Syndrome

Authors: DI RENZO L; GALVANO, Fabio; ORLANDI C; BIANCHI A; DI GIACOMO, Claudia; LA FAUCI L; ACQUAVIVA, ROSARIA; +1 Authors

Oxidative Stress in Normal‐Weight Obese Syndrome

Abstract

The normal‐weight obese (NWO) syndrome was identified in women whose body weight (BW) and BMI are normal but whose fat mass (FM) is >30%. In these subjects, an early inflammatory status has been demonstrated. The aim was to verify whether oxidative stress occurs in NWO. Sixty age‐matched white Italian women were studied and subdivided as follows: 20 normal‐weight individuals (NW) (BMI <25 kg/m2; FM% <30%); 20 NWO (BMI <25 kg/m2; FM% >30%); 20 preobese‐obese (OB) (BMI >25 kg/m2; FM% >30%). Anthropometric, body composition (by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry) variables, plasma levels of some cytokines, reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH), nitric oxide (NO) metabolites (NO2−/NO3−), antioxidant nonproteic capacity (ANPC) were measured and compared between groups. Glucose and lipid metabolism parameters were assessed. GSH and NO2−/NO3− levels resulted lower in OB and NWO compared to NW (P < 0.01). LOOH levels resulted higher in OB and NWO (P < 0.01). ANPC in NWO was lower than NW but higher with respect to OB (P < 0.01). Correlation analysis revealed strong associations between GSH levels and BW, BMI, FM% (R = −0.45, at least P < 0.05); waist circumference (W) (R = −0.33, P < 0.05); FFM% (R = 0.45, P < 0.01); IL‐1α, IL‐6, IL‐10, IL‐15 (R = −0.39, −0.33, −0.36 −0.34, respectively, P < 0.05); triglycerides (R = −0.416, P < 0.05). LOOH levels were negatively related to FFM% (R = −0.413, P < 0.05) and positively to FM%, IL‐15, TNF‐α, insulin, total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides (R = 0.408, R = 0.502, R = 0.341, R = 0.412, R = 0.4036, R = 0.405, R = 0.405, respectively, P < 0.05). The study clearly indicates that NWO, besides being in early inflammatory status, are contextually exposed to an oxidative stress related to metabolic abnormalities occurring in obesity.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Adult, Lipid Peroxides, Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Settore MED/49 - SCIENZE TECNICHE DIETETICHE APPLICATE, Nitric Oxide, Body Mass Index, Reference Values, Lipids; Oxidative Stress; Female; Italy; Waist Circumference; Interleukins; Lipid Peroxides; Body Weight; Humans; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Inflammation Mediators; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Obesity; Body Mass Index; Nitric Oxide; Adiposity; Adipose Tissue; Glutathione; Adult; Reference Values; Case-Control Studies, Humans, Reference Value, Obesity, Inflammation Mediator, Adiposity, Lipid Peroxide, Lipid Metabolism Disorder, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukins, Body Weight, Oxidative Stre, Lipid, Interleukin, Glutathione, Lipids, Oxidative Stress, Adipose Tissue, Italy, Case-Control Studies, Female, Waist Circumference, Inflammation Mediators, Human

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
103
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze