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Obesity Research
Article
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Obesity Research
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Obesity Research
Article . 2003
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Gastric Electrical‐Stimulation Effects on Canine Gastric Emptying, Food Intake, and Body Weight

Authors: JinHong, Xing; Fredrick, Brody; Jason, Brodsky; Michael, Rosen; Brett, Larive; Jeffrey, Ponsky; Edy, Soffer;

Gastric Electrical‐Stimulation Effects on Canine Gastric Emptying, Food Intake, and Body Weight

Abstract

AbstractObjective: It has been reported that electrical stimulation at the distal stomach can disrupt intrinsic gastric electrical activity and delay gastric emptying. Gastric dysrhythmia and impaired gastric emptying are associated with upper gastrointestinal symptoms and weight loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of low‐frequency/long‐pulse gastric electrical stimulation (GES), at proximal and distal stomach, on canine gastric emptying, food intake, and body weight.Research Methods and Procedures: Eight dogs were surgically implanted with four pairs of electrodes along the greater curvature and a gastric tube at the dependent part of the stomach. Liquid gastric emptying at baseline, during proximal and distal GES at 6 cycles per minute, was assessed first by a dye dilution technique. Proximal and distal GES were then randomly delivered during feeding for 10 consecutive days, and food intake and body weight were recorded daily.Results: There was no significant difference in gastric emptying parameters among the various sessions. The mean daily food consumption was significantly reduced during both sessions of GES, resulting in significant immediate weight loss. Percentage weight loss was comparable between both sessions of GES.Discussion: Short‐term GES significantly reduced canine food intake and weight. This effect may not be related to changes in gastric emptying. GES may have a potential role in the treatment of obesity.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Eating, Dogs, Time Factors, Gastric Emptying, Body Weight, Stomach, Animals, Female, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze