
pmid: 21499252
Devices that confine and process single electrons represent an important scaling limit of electronics. Such devices have been realized in a variety of materials and exhibit remarkable electronic, optical and spintronic properties. Here, we use an atomic force microscope tip to reversibly 'sketch' single-electron transistors by controlling a metal-insulator transition at the interface of two oxides. In these devices, single electrons tunnel resonantly between source and drain electrodes through a conducting oxide island with a diameter of ∼1.5 nm. We demonstrate control over the number of electrons on the island using bottom- and side-gate electrodes, and observe hysteresis in electron occupation that is attributed to ferroelectricity within the oxide heterostructure. These single-electron devices may find use as ultradense non-volatile memories, nanoscale hybrid piezoelectric and charge sensors, as well as building blocks in quantum information processing and simulation platforms.
Titanium, Transistors, Electronic, Electric Conductivity, Temperature, Electrons, Oxides, Equipment Design, Electric Capacitance, Strontium, Quantum Dots, Electrochemistry, Nanotechnology, Electronics, Electrodes
Titanium, Transistors, Electronic, Electric Conductivity, Temperature, Electrons, Oxides, Equipment Design, Electric Capacitance, Strontium, Quantum Dots, Electrochemistry, Nanotechnology, Electronics, Electrodes
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