
AbstractAutophagy is an important degradation pathway, which is induced after starvation, where it buffers nutrient deprivation by recycling macromolecules in organisms from yeast to man. While the classical pathway mediating this response is via mTOR inhibition, there are likely to be additional pathways that support the process. Here, we identify Annexin A2 as an autophagy modulator that regulates autophagosome formation by enabling appropriate ATG9A trafficking from endosomes to autophagosomes via actin. This process is dependent on the Annexin A2 effectors ARP2 and Spire1. Annexin A2 expression increases after starvation in cells in an mTOR-independent fashion. This is mediated via Jun N-terminal kinase activation of c-Jun, which, in turn, enhances the trans-activation of the Annexin A2 promoter. Annexin A2 knockdown abrogates starvation-induced autophagy, while its overexpression induces autophagy. Hence, c-Jun-mediated transcriptional responses support starvation-induced autophagy by regulating Annexin A2 expression levels.
Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Animals; Annexin A2; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, jun; HeLa Cells; Humans; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Chemistry (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Physics and Astronomy (all), MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Autophagy-Related Proteins, Biochemistry, Article, Physics and Astronomy (all), Mice, Genes, jun, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Annexin A2, Chemistry (all), Membrane Proteins, Fibroblasts, Genes, Gene Expression Regulation, jun, HeLa Cells
Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Animals; Annexin A2; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, jun; HeLa Cells; Humans; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Chemistry (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Physics and Astronomy (all), MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Autophagy-Related Proteins, Biochemistry, Article, Physics and Astronomy (all), Mice, Genes, jun, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Annexin A2, Chemistry (all), Membrane Proteins, Fibroblasts, Genes, Gene Expression Regulation, jun, HeLa Cells
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
