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The solvation of electrons by an atmospheric-pressure plasma

Authors: Paul Rumbach; David M. Bartels; R. Mohan Sankaran; David B. Go;

The solvation of electrons by an atmospheric-pressure plasma

Abstract

AbstractSolvated electrons are typically generated by radiolysis or photoionization of solutes. While plasmas containing free electrons have been brought into contact with liquids in studies dating back centuries, there has been little evidence that electrons are solvated by this approach. Here we report direct measurements of solvated electrons generated by an atmospheric-pressure plasma in contact with the surface of an aqueous solution. The electrons are measured by their optical absorbance using a total internal reflection geometry. The measured absorption spectrum is unexpectedly blue shifted, which is potentially due to the intense electric field in the interfacial Debye layer. We estimate an average penetration depth of 2.5±1.0 nm, indicating that the electrons fully solvate before reacting through second-order recombination. Reactions with various electron scavengers including H+, NO2−, NO3− and H2O2 show that the kinetics are similar, but not identical, to those for solvated electrons formed in bulk water by radiolysis.

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Keywords

electron, absorption spectroscopy, current density, surface property, water, radiolysis, hydrogen peroxide, rate constant, Article, absorbance, atmospheric pressure, solvate, nitric oxide, ionization, reflectivity, plasma, absorption spectrum, pulse radiolysis, 500, anion, atmospheric pressure plasma, cation, electric field, photolysis, hydrogen, chemical reaction kinetics, reaction kinetics, solvation, aqueous solution, scavenging (chemistry), solute, absorption, ionic strength, solubilization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
321
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
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