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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Nature Cell Biology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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CLASPs prevent irreversible multipolarity by ensuring spindle-pole resistance to traction forces during chromosome alignment

Authors: Patrick Meraldi; Stefano Maffini; Stefano Maffini; Helder Maiato; Helder Maiato; Alberto Toso; Andrea Marques; +3 Authors

CLASPs prevent irreversible multipolarity by ensuring spindle-pole resistance to traction forces during chromosome alignment

Abstract

Loss of spindle-pole integrity during mitosis leads to multipolarity independent of centrosome amplification. Multipolar-spindle conformation favours incorrect kinetochore-microtubule attachments, compromising faithful chromosome segregation and daughter-cell viability. Spindle-pole organization influences and is influenced by kinetochore activity, but the molecular nature behind this critical force balance is unknown. CLASPs are microtubule-, kinetochore- and centrosome-associated proteins whose functional perturbation leads to three main spindle abnormalities: monopolarity, short spindles and multipolarity. The first two reflect a role at the kinetochore-microtubule interface through interaction with specific kinetochore partners, but how CLASPs prevent spindle multipolarity remains unclear. Here we found that human CLASPs ensure spindle-pole integrity after bipolarization in response to CENP-E- and Kid-mediated forces from misaligned chromosomes. This function is independent of end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachments and involves the recruitment of ninein to residual pericentriolar satellites. Distinctively, multipolarity arising through this mechanism often persists through anaphase. We propose that CLASPs and ninein confer spindle-pole resistance to traction forces exerted during chromosome congression, thereby preventing irreversible spindle multipolarity and aneuploidy.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Cytochalasin D, Metaphase/physiology, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mitosis, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/metabolism/physiology, Spindle Apparatus, Models, Biological, Time-Lapse Imaging, Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Cell Line, Tumor, Chromosome Segregation, Humans, Kinetochores, Metaphase, Centrosome, Mitosis/physiology, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Centrosome/metabolism/physiology, Cytochalasin D/pharmacology, RNA Interference, Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics/metabolism/physiology, Mitotic Spindle Apparatus/drug effects/metabolism/physiology, Chromosome Segregation/physiology, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Kinetochores/metabolism/physiology, HeLa Cells

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    91
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
91
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze