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Immunology and Cell Biology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
UQ eSpace
Article . 2016
Data sources: UQ eSpace
UQ eSpace
Article . 2016
Data sources: UQ eSpace
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Discovery of functionally selective C5aR2 ligands: novel modulators of C5a signalling

Authors: Croker, D.E.; Monk, P.N.; Halai, R.; Kaeslin, G.; Schofield, Z.; Wu, M.C.; Clark, R.J.; +5 Authors

Discovery of functionally selective C5aR2 ligands: novel modulators of C5a signalling

Abstract

The complement cascade is comprised of a highly sophisticated network of innate immune proteins that are activated in response to invading pathogens or tissue injury. The complement activation peptide, C5a, binds two seven transmembrane receptors, namely the C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1) and C5a receptor 2 (C5aR2, or C5L2). C5aR2 is a non‐G‐protein‐signalling receptor whose biological role remains controversial. Some of this controversy arises owing to the lack of selective ligands for C5aR2. In this study, a library of 61 peptides based on the C‐terminus of C5a was assayed for the ability to selectively modulate C5aR2 function. Two ligands (P32 and P59) were identified as functionally selective C5aR2 ligands, exhibiting selective recruitment of β‐arrestin 2 via C5aR2, partial inhibition of C5a‐induced ERK1/2 activation and lipopolysaccharide‐stimulated interleukin‐6 release from human monocyte‐derived macrophages. Importantly, neither ligand could induce ERK1/2 activation or inhibit C5a‐induced ERK1/2 activation via C5aR1 directly. Finally, P32 inhibited C5a‐mediated neutrophil mobilisation in wild‐type, but not C5aR2−/− mice. These functionally selective ligands for C5aR2 are novel tools that can selectively modulate C5a activity in vitro and in vivo, and thus will be valuable tools to interrogate C5aR2 function.

Countries
United Kingdom, Australia
Keywords

Neutrophils, Immunology, Complement C5a, CHO Cells, Ligands, Monocytes, 1307 Cell Biology, Mice, Cricetulus, Peptide Library, Cricetinae, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Animals, Humans, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a, 2403 Immunology, Interleukin-6, Macrophages, Cell Biology, Enzyme Activation, Protein Multimerization, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    74
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze