
PurposeAutosomal-dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), often associated with mutations in the OPA1 gene (chromosome 3q28-q29) is rarely reported in Asia. Our aim was to identify and describe this condition in an Asian population in Singapore.Patients and methodsPreliminary cross-sectional study at the Singapore National Eye Centre, including patients with clinical suspicion of ADOA, who subsequently underwent genetic testing by direct sequencing of the OPA1 gene.ResultsAmong 12 patients (10 families) with clinically suspected ADOA, 7 patients (5 families) from 3 different ethnic origins (Chinese, Indian, and Malay) carried a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the OPA1 gene. The OPA1 mutations were located on exons 8, 9, 11, and 17: c.869G>A (p.Arg290Glu), c.892A>G (p.Ser298Gly), c.1140G>A (splicing mutation), and c.1669C>T (p.Arg557*), respectively. One splicing mutation (c.871-1G>A) was identified in intron 8. We also identified a novel mutation causing optic atrophy and deafness (c.892A>G (p.Ser298Gly)). Among the phenotypic features, colour pupillometry disclosed a dissociation between low vision and preserved pupillary light reflex in ADOA.ConclusionWe report the first cases of genetically confirmed OPA1-related ADOA from Singapore, including a novel mutation causing 'ADOA plus' syndrome. Further epidemiological studies are needed in order to determine the prevalence of ADOA in South-East Asia.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Adult, Male, Singapore, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, DNA Mutational Analysis, Visual Acuity, Middle Aged, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Optic Atrophy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Asian People, Autosomal Dominant, Mutation, Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Adult, Male, Singapore, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, DNA Mutational Analysis, Visual Acuity, Middle Aged, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Optic Atrophy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Asian People, Autosomal Dominant, Mutation, Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Aged
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