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Absolute bioavailability of amiodarone in normal subjects

Authors: S, Pourbaix; Y, Berger; J P, Desager; M, Pacco; C, Harvengt;

Absolute bioavailability of amiodarone in normal subjects

Abstract

The relative and absolute bioavailability of different oral forms of amiodarone was examined in 12 subjects. The doses were 5 mg/kg iv, two 200-mg commercial tablets by mouth, two 200-mg tablets (new formulation) by mouth, and 400 mg in a drinkable solution. Plasma levels of amiodarone and its N-desethylated metabolite were determined by HPLC. Statistical analysis indicated bioequivalence of the oral forms for all the kinetic parameters examined. After oral dosing, amiodarone was slowly absorbed and the maximum plasma level (0.55 +/- 0.20 mg/l) was reached in 4.5 hr. The absolute bioavailability of oral amiodarone was calculated by comparison of AUCs after oral dosing with those after intravenous injection. A mean oral bioavailability of 65% +/- 22% was indicated. Since the tablets were bioequivalent to the drinkable solution, incomplete absorption seems not be a result of the dissolution characteristics of the commercial formulation but rather of a first-pass effect.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Time Factors, Administration, Oral, Amiodarone, Biological Availability, Random Allocation, Injections, Intravenous, Humans, Female, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Benzofurans, Tablets

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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