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Nature
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Internal rotation of the Sun

Authors: H. C. Spruit; E. Knobloch; I. W. Roxburgh;

Internal rotation of the Sun

Abstract

The low surface rotation rate of the Sun and other main-sequence stars is believed to be the result of angular momentum loss due to a stellar wind1. This loss also leads to a differential rotation, the interior spinning more rapidly than the surface. The rate of increase with depth of the rotation speed is limited by hydrodynamic instabilities, which cause an outward diffusion of angular momentum2. The conditions for the occurrence of hydrodynamic instabilities in a radiative stellar interior are reviewed here assuming that the rotation is constant on spheres. The instability with the lowest threshold is a double diffusive one, the axisymmetric baroclinic diffusive (ABCD) instability. A minimum rotation curve for the present Sun is calculated using the assumption that the efficiency of this instability is sufficiently high that the rotation of the Sun is close to marginal stability. This lower limit to the internal rotation rate is roughly consistent with present observations of the rotational splitting of solar oscillations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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