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Data sources: UnpayWall
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Nature
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Nature
Article . 1974
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Fluidisation as a feeding mechanism in beach flies

Authors: Cheng, Lanna; Lewin, Ralph A.;

Fluidisation as a feeding mechanism in beach flies

Abstract

WE have seen groups of small (4–5 mm long) grey flies belonging to the species Lipochaeta slossonae Coquillett, 1896, standing, shaking and apparently feeding, or flying for short distances on stretches of wet sandy beach in La Jolla, California and San Felipe, Mexico. When undisturbed, they walked sideways or stood and shook their bodies, diagonally forward and downward, and backwards and upwards, at an estimated frequency of 5 s−1. We guessed that they were fluidising the wet sand under their feet and thereby loosening some of the interstitial microflora which could then be sucked up as a kind of soup. This was confirmed by laboratory examination of the guts of several specimens, which contained the remains of large numbers of cells of dinoflagellates and diatoms. (The species of dinoflagellates were unfortunately unidentifiable since there were no cell wall remains, but they probably belonged to the genus Amphidinium, which comprises some of the commonest unarmoured interstitial dinoflagellates on this beach. The diatom species, however, could be readily identified by their silica walls. There were at least 10 genera, all typical of the marine interstitial community, including various species of Navicula, Nitzschia, Pinnularia and Amphora.)

Country
United States
Keywords

Lipochaeta slossonae, ephyrids, Diptera, Adaptation, Biological, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Motor Activity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze