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Decision
Article
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Decision
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Don’t sweat it: Re-examining the somatic marker hypothesis using variants of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.

Authors: Wright, Rebecca J.; Rakow, Tim;

Don’t sweat it: Re-examining the somatic marker hypothesis using variants of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.

Abstract

Current thinking on the role of emotions in decision making has been highly influenced by a theory—the somatic marker hypothesis (SMH), which emphasizes the role of physiological mechanisms in guiding decisions—and by variants of a single task—the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), whose development is closely tied to that theory. To address potential shortcomings in the IGT, we used 3 variants of another task—the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)—as a novel means of testing the SMH via behavioral and physiological arousal (skin conductance) data. We manipulated the emotional content of the task by altering its framing (loss vs. gain) and point of commitment to taking risk (in advance vs. in the moment), while also assessing skin conductance. We find consistent support for elements of the SMH: decisions ending in failure result in higher skin conductance than successes; and those failures inhibit risk taking on subsequent trials. However, we find little support for skin conductance guiding decision making—a core prediction of the SMH.

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United Kingdom
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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze