Callous-unemotional traits in incarcerated adolescents.
Copyright policy )Callous-unemotional traits in incarcerated adolescents.
The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates a subgroup of antisocial youth at risk for severe, aggressive, and stable conduct problems. As a result, these traits should be considered as part of the criteria for conduct disorder. The present study tests 2 possible symptom sets (4- and 9-item criteria sets) of CU traits that could be used in diagnostic classification, assessed using self-report with a sample of 643 incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.50, SD = 1.63 years) boys (n = 493) and girls (n = 150). Item response theory analysis was employed to examine the unique characteristics of each criterion comprising the 2 sets to determine their clinical utility. Results indicated that most items comprising the measure of CU traits demonstrated adequate psychometric properties. Whereas the 9-item criteria set provided more information and was internally consistent, the briefer 4-item set was equally effective at identifying youth at-risk for poor outcomes associated with the broader CU construct. Supporting the clinical utility of the criteria sets, incarcerated boys and girls who endorsed high levels of CU symptoms across criteria sets were particularly at-risk for proactive aggression and violent delinquency.
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Youth Violence, Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits, Questionnaires, Male, Peer Conflict Scale, Personality Inventory, Social Determinants of Health, Item Response Theory, Emotions, 150, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Antisocial personality disorder, Conduct disorder, Personality test, Aggressiveness, Surveys and Questionnaires, Psychology, 3236:Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency, Quantitative Study, Antisocial behavior, Young Adulthood, Cognitive and computational psychology, Risk assessment, 360, Violence Research, Pediatric, aggression and violence, Prison, article, Social and Personality Psychology, 2224:Clinical Psychological Testing, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Adulthood, Adolescence, Aggression, Clinical Psychology, Mental Health, Juvenile Delinquency, Callousness, Mental health, Cognitive Sciences, Female, Psychometry, youth at risk, Dsm-5, Human, Empirical Study, Adult, Conduct Disorder, Social and personality psychology, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Symptom, 610, Major clinical study, Violence, Risk Assessment, DSM-5, Article, Unemotional, Clinical Research, Aggression and violence, Behavioral and Social Science, At Risk Populations, Humans, Item response theory analysis, Disease severity, Emotion, US, conduct disorder, Questionnaire, Prisoners, Antisocial Behavior, School Age, Business and Management, callous-unemotional traits, Applied and developmental psychology, Prisoner, Childhood, Aggressive Behavior, Internal consistency, Personality inventory, Young adult, Callous-unemotional traits, Behavior Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, item response theory analysis, Juvenile delinquency, Self Report, Empathy, Self-Reported Delinquency Scale, Self report
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