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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Joule heating at high latitudes

Authors: J. C. Foster; J.‐P. St.‐Maurice; V. J. Abreu;

Joule heating at high latitudes

Abstract

High latitude Joule heating has been calculated from simultaneous observations of the electric field magnitude and the Pedersen conductivity calculated from individual measurements of the ion drift velocity and particle precipitation observed over the lifetime of the AE‐C satellite. The data were sorted by latitude, local time, hemisphere, season, and Kp index and separate averages of the electric field magnitude, Pedersen conductivity and Joule heating were prepared. Conductivities produced by an averaged seasonal solar illumination were included with those calculated from the particle precipitation. We found that high‐latitude Joule heating occurs in a roughly oval pattern and consists of three distinct heating regions: the dayside cleft, the region of sunward convection at dawn and dusk, and the midnight sector. On the average, heating in the cleft and dawn‐dusk regions contributes the largest heat input. There is no apparent difference between hemispheres for similar seasons. Hemisphere averaged Joule heating at equinox amounts to approximately 25 GW for Kp = 1 conditions, 85 GW for Kp = 4, and varies linearly as a function of Kp. The Joule heat input is 50% greater during the summer than during winter primarily due to the increased conductivity caused by solar production.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
112
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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