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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The auroral current circuit and field‐aligned currents observed by FAST

Authors: R. C. Elphic; J. W. Bonnell; R. J. Strangeway; L. Kepko; R. E. Ergun; J. P. McFadden; C. W. Carlson; +8 Authors

The auroral current circuit and field‐aligned currents observed by FAST

Abstract

FAST observes signatures of small‐scale downward‐going current at the edges of the inverted‐V regions where the primary (auroral) electrons are found. In the winter pre‐midnight auroral zone these downward currents are carried by upward flowing low‐ and medium‐energy (up to several keV) electron beams. FAST instrumentation shows agreement between the current densities inferred from both the electron distributions and gradients in the magnetic field. FAST data taken near apogee (∼4000‐km altitude) commonly show downward current magnetic field deflections consistent with the observed upward flux of ∼109 electrons cm−2 s−1, or current densities of several µA m−2. The electron, field‐aligned current and electric field signatures indicate the downward currents may be associated with “black aurora” and auroral ionospheric cavities. The field‐aligned voltage‐current relationship in the downward current region is nonlinear.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
81
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold