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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 1997
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Endogenous magma degassing and storage at Mount Etna

Authors: Allard, Patrick;

Endogenous magma degassing and storage at Mount Etna

Abstract

Combining SO2 plume emissions from Mt. Etna in 1975–1995 with the magma S content suggests that between 3.5 and 5.9 km³ of basalt were degassed for sulfur over two decades, only 10–20% of which actually extruded. Except during extensive lava outbreak (1992), the SO2 flux was mostly supplied by endogenous degassing of non‐erupted basalt, replaced at a time‐averaged rate of 4.5–8 m³/s. The unerupted degassed magma cannot be accomodated by the upper plumbing system (whose maximum capacity is estimated at 0.6 km³), nor by simple intrusive growth of the volcanic pile. Being denser than undegassed melt, most of it was probably removed by gravitational convection in sub‐volcanic feeders. Ultimately, part of this degassed magma may solidify within the crust, contributing to the accretion of a wide ‘plutonic‧ complex, ≥3 times larger than the volcano itself, that has grown within its sedimentary basement.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
180
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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gold