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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Crustal velocity structure north of the Mendocino Triple Junction

Authors: Bruce C. Beaudoin; Marian Magee; Harley Benz;

Crustal velocity structure north of the Mendocino Triple Junction

Abstract

A 140‐km‐long refraction/wide‐angle reflection profile recently recorded by Stanford University and the U. S. Geological Survey imaged the subducting Gorda slab beneath northern California. The profile, which is subparallel to the coast from Cape Mendocino northward, indicates that the North American plate is 13‐ to 14‐km‐thick along the coast north of Cape Mendocino. The crust is characterized by relatively uniform, low velocities of ≤6 km/s interpreted as Franciscan rocks. Two strong reflections define the upper and lower boundaries of the subducting Gorda crust. Our data indicate that the subducting Gorda crust thickens northward from Cape Mendocino from 7‐km‐thick just north of Cape Mendocino to 10‐km‐thick 120 km to the north. This change in thickness is coincident with a change in velocity from 6.7 km/s south to 6.2 km/s north. Mantle velocities of 7.7 km/s are observed for offsets greater than c. 80 km. We interpret our model to indicate that the Gorda slab is not imbricated on a crustal scale beneath our profile, that sediments and/or a tectonically thickened oceanic layer 2 are present to the north but not in the vicinity of Cape Mendocino, and that proximity to the Mendocino triple junction affects the way sediments are subducted.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
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