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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Equatorial bubbles updrafting at supersonic speeds

Authors: Thomas L. Aggson; William J. Burke; Nelson C. Maynard; William B. Hanson; Philip C. Anderson; James A. Slavin; Walter R. Hoegy; +1 Authors

Equatorial bubbles updrafting at supersonic speeds

Abstract

We present plasma and electric field observations from two satellite encounters with equatorial plasma bubbles updrafting at velocities of ∼2 km/s. These large, upward velocities are consistent with an adaptation of Chandrasekhar's model for the motion of plasma blobs supported against gravity by a magnetic field; that is, Vz ≈ −g. Vector magnetic field measurements, available during one of the bubble encounters show a perturbation of ∼150 nT, directed radially outward from the Earth, near the western wall of deepest plasma depletion. This magnetic variation is too large to be caused by simple shunting of the g × B current along the bubble's edge. Rather, it is Alfvénic in nature, radiating from a generator located near the magnetic equator, in the plasma outside the bubble's leading edge. A heuristic model of a depleted flux tube with constant circular cross section moving upward through a background plasma predicts most of the measurements' qualitative features.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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