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Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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https://doi.org/10.1029/sp029p...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Solar activity

Authors: George L. Siscoe;

Solar activity

Abstract

Perhaps the most newsworthy item of recent times concerning solar activity is its unprecedented strength during the rising phase of its current 11‐year cycle. Examples of its potency include a major, well‐observed solar flare in March 1989 that launched an unusually powerful blast wave that, hitting Earth, caused spectacular low‐latitude auroras and induced currents that disabled the Quebec power system for 9 hours (6 million customers). From August through October 1989, solar flares emitted the most intense levels of solar cosmic rays measured since the beginning of the Space Age; one flare produced more cosmic rays than the previous solar cycle in total. Radiation damage to the Magellan spacecraft, en route to Venus on a radar mapping mission, permanently reduced its solar‐cell output by 10%. Excessive heating caused the Earth's upper atmosphere to rise, prematurely downing the one spacecraft capable of monitoring solar activity from orbit, the Solar Maximum Mission. Implications for the manned and unmanned space program of record‐breaking solar activity are still being assessed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold