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Earth and Space Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Advancements in the GRACE and GRACE‐FO Gradiometer Mode

Authors: Nikeet Pandit; Spiros D. Pagiatakis;

Advancements in the GRACE and GRACE‐FO Gradiometer Mode

Abstract

AbstractThe global gravitational gradient field has not been observed since the decommission of GOCE in 2013. Based on the foundational work of Peidou and Pagiatakis (2019, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jb016382), we advance the concept of GRACE gradiometer mode (GM) for the purpose of using GRACE, GRACE‐FO and future gravity space missions as “gradiometer missions.” Certainly, the GRACE missions have never carried on board a gradiometer; it is the concept of GM that creates a fictitious gradiometer system very similar to GOCE, only the GRACE “gradiometers” have long and variable baselines, an unprecedented paradigm for space‐based gravitational gradiometry that extends the bandwidth of available GOCE gradient solutions. In this contribution, we develop a new configuration for GM that views an individual satellite as the “gradiometer” by directly using Level 1A accelerometer measurements at a 10 Hz sampling rate. We apply the new method in geodynamically active regions around the globe, and we demonstrate that using GRACE‐C as a “gradiometer” in the single‐satellite gradiometer mode (SS‐GM) produces higher‐fidelity gravitational gradient estimates, clearly delineating tectonic plate boundaries and subduction zones in the Himalayas and North Africa regions, the Aleutian trench, the Java trench, and the Peru‐Chile trench. Over Canada, we see the delineation of the Canadian shield, and the effect of glacial isostatic adjustment is apparent. We also observe well‐known signals resembling terrestrial water storage changes in Africa, among others, demonstrating the usefulness of the GM for a wide variety of geoscience applications.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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