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Empirically Estimated Electron Lifetimes in the Earth's Radiation Belts: Van Allen Probe Observations

Authors: T. P. O'Brien; J. B. Blake; J. F. Fennell; Qianli Ma; Qianli Ma; Seth G. Claudepierre; Seth G. Claudepierre; +1 Authors

Empirically Estimated Electron Lifetimes in the Earth's Radiation Belts: Van Allen Probe Observations

Abstract

AbstractWe use measurements from NASA's Van Allen Probes to calculate the decay time constants for electrons over a wide range of energies (30 keV to 4 MeV) and values ( = 1.3–6.0) in the Earth's radiation belts. Using an automated routine to identify flux decay events, we construct a large database of lifetimes for near‐equatorially mirroring electrons over a 5‐year interval. We provide the first accurate estimates of the long decay timescales in the inner zone ( 100 days), which are highly resolved in energy and free from proton contamination. In the slot region and outer zone, we compare our lifetime calculations with prior empirical estimates and find good quantitative agreement (lifetimes 1–20 days). The comparisons suggest that some prior estimates may overestimate electron lifetimes between 2.5–4.5 due to instrumental effects and/or background contamination. Previously reported two‐stage decays are explicitly demonstrated to be a consequence of using integral fluxes.

Country
United States
Keywords

lifetime, QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, 500, loss, radiation belt, 530, Research Letters, decay, wave particle interaction, pitch angle diffusion, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    35
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold