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Article . 2013
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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Synergies and complementarities of CloudSat‐CALIPSO snow observations

Authors: Battaglia A.; Delanoe J.;

Synergies and complementarities of CloudSat‐CALIPSO snow observations

Abstract

Four years (2007–2010) of colocated 94 GHz CloudSat radar reflectivities and 532 nm CALIPSO Cloud‐Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) backscattering coefficients are used to globally characterize snow‐precipitating clouds. CALIOP is particularly useful for the detection of mixed and supercooled liquid water (SLW) layers. Liquid layers are common in snow precipitating clouds: overall/over sea/over land 49%/57%/33% of the snowy profiles present SLW or mixed‐phase layers. The spatial and seasonal dependencies of our results—with snowing clouds more likely to be associated with mixed phase during summer periods—are related to snow layer top temperatures. SLW occurs within the majority (>80%) of snow‐precipitating clouds with cloud tops warmer than 250 K, and is present 50% of the time when the snow‐layer top temperature is about 240 K. There is a marked tendency for such layers to occur close to the top of the snow‐precipitating layer (75% of the times within 500 m). Both instruments can be synergetically used for profiling ice‐phase‐only snow, especially for light snow (Z<0 dBZ, S<0.16 mm/h) when CALIOP is capable of penetrating, on average, more than half of the snow layer depth. These results have profound impact for deepening our understanding of ice nucleation and snow growth processes, for improving active and passive snow remote sensing techniques, and for planning snow‐precipitation missions.

Countries
France, United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

550, ARCTIC-OCEAN, GEOSCIENCES, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, RETRIEVAL, [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology, 551, LIDAR, [SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, Snow, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, SCATTERING, WATER, ALGORITHM, Lidar, Science & Technology, Radar, Supercooled water, [SDU.STU.ME] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology, MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS, RADAR, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, Physical Sciences, REMOTE SENSORS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, APPROXIMATION

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    26
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze